1943 CE · political organization
Provisional Government of Azad Hind Is Proclaimed
On 21 October 1943, Subhas Chandra Bose proclaimed the Provisional Government of Free India (Azad Hind) in Singapore. Bose had already assumed leadership of the Indian Independence League and reorganised the Indian National Army earlier that year; the provisional government claimed sovereignty over India and worked militarily with Japan against British power in Southeast Asia and India's northeast.

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